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 M27V405
4 Mbit (512Kb x 8) Low Voltage OTP EPROM
s
LOW VOLTAGE READ OPERATION: 3V to 3.6V FAST ACCESS TIME: 120ns LOW POWER CONSUMPTION: - Active Current 15mA at 5MHz - Standby Current 20A
s s
s s
PROGRAMMING VOLTAGE: 12.75V 0.25V PROGRAMMING TIMES: - Typical 48sec. (PRESTO II Algorithm) - Typical 27sec. (On-Board Programming)
PLCC32 (K) TSOP32 (N) 8 x 20 mm
s
PIN COMPATIBLE with the 4 Mbit, Single Voltage Flash Memory ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE - Manufacturer Code: 20h - Device Code: B4 Figure 1. Logic Diagram
s
DESCRIPTION The M27V405 is a low voltage 4 Mbit EPROM offered in the OTP range (one time programmable). It is ideally suited for microprocessor systems requiring large data or program storage and is organised as 524,288 by 8 bits. The M27V405 operates in the read mode with a supply voltage as low as 3V. The decrease in operating power allows either a reduction of the size of the battery or an increase in the time between battery recharges. Table 1. Signal Names
A0-A18 Q0-Q7 E G VPP VCC VSS Address Inputs Data Outputs Chip Enable Output Enable Program Supply Supply Voltage Ground
VCC
VPP
19 A0-A18
8 Q0-Q7
E G
M27V405
VSS
AI01800
May 1998
1/13
M27V405
Figure 2A. LCC Pin Connections Figure 2B. TSOP Pin Connections
1 32 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Q0 A14 A13 A8 A9 A11 G A10 E Q7
9
M27V405
25
17 Q1 Q2 VSS Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6
AI01801
A11 A9 A8 A13 A14 A17 VPP VCC A18 A16 A15 A12 A7 A6 A5 A4
A12 A15 A16 A18 VCC VPP A17
1
32
8 9
M27V405 (Normal)
25 24
16
17
AI01802
G A10 E Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 VSS Q2 Q1 Q0 A0 A1 A2 A3
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)
Symbol TA TBIAS TSTG VIO (2) VCC VA9 (2) VPP Parameter Ambient Operating Temperature (3) Temperature Under Bias Storage Temperature Input or Output Voltage (except A9) Supply Voltage A9 Voltage Program Supply Voltage Value -40 to 125 -50 to 125 -65 to 150 -2 to 7 -2 to 7 -2 to 13.5 -2 to 14 Unit C C C V V V V
Note: 1. Except for the rating "Operating Temperature Range", stresses above those listed in the Table "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality documents. 2. Minimum DC voltage on Input or Output is -0.5V with possible undershoot to -2.0V for a period less than 20ns. Maximum DC voltage on Output is V CC +0.5V with possible overshoot to VCC +2V for a period less than 20ns. 3. Depends on range.
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M27V405
Table 3. Operating Modes
Mode Read Output Disable Program Verify Program Inhibit Standby Electronic Signature
Note: X = VIH or VIL, V ID = 12V 0.5V.
E VIL VIL VIL Pulse VIH VIH VIH VIL
G VIL VIH VIH VIL VIH X VIL
A9 X X X X X X VID
VPP VCC or VSS VCC or VSS VPP VPP VPP VCC or VSS VCC
Q0-Q7 Data Out Hi-Z Data In Data Out Hi-Z Hi-Z Codes
Table 4. Electronic Signature
Identifier Manufacturer's Code Device Code A0 VIL VIH Q7 0 1 Q6 0 0 Q5 1 1 Q4 0 1 Q3 0 0 Q2 0 1 Q1 0 0 Q0 0 0 Hex Data 20h B4h
The M27V405 is pin compatible with the industry standard 4 Mbit, single voltage Flash Memory. It can be considered as a Flash Low Cost solution for production quantities. The M27V405 can also be operated as a standard 4 Mbit OTP EPROM (similar to M27C405) with a 5V power supply. The M27V405 is offered in PLCC32 and TSOP32 (12 x 20 mm) packages. DEVICE OPERATION The modes of operations of the M27V405 are listed in the Operating Modes table. A single power supply is required in the read mode. All inputs are TTL levels except for V pp and 12V on A9 for Electronic Signature. Read Mode The M27V405 has two control functions, both of which must be logically active in order to obtain data at the outputs. Chip Enable (E) is the power
control and should be used for device selection. Output Enable (G) is the output control and should be used to gate data to the output pins, independent of device selection. Assuming that the addresses are stable, the address access time (tAVQV) is equal to the delay from E to output (tELQV). Data is available at the output after a delay of t GLQV from the falling edge of G, assuming that E has been low and the addresses have been stable for at least tAVQV-tGLQV. Standby Mode The M27V405 has a standby mode which reduces the active current from 15mA to 20A with low voltage operation VCC 3.6V , see Read Mode DC Characteristics Table for details. The M27V405 is placed in the standby mode by applying a CMOS high signal to the E input. When in the standby mode, the outputs are in a high impedance state, independent of the G input.
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M27V405
Table 5. AC Measurement Conditions
High Speed Input Rise and Fall Times Input Pulse Voltages Input and Output Timing Ref. Voltages 10ns 0 to 3V 1.5V Standard 20ns 0.4V to 2.4V 0.8V and 2V
Figure 3. AC Testing Input Output Waveform
Figure 4. AC Testing Load Circuit
1.3V
High Speed 3V 1.5V 0V DEVICE UNDER TEST 2.0V 0.8V
AI01822
1N914
3.3k
Standard 2.4V
OUT CL
0.4V
CL = 30pF for High Speed CL = 100pF for Standard CL includes JIG capacitance
AI01823B
Table 6. Capacitance (1) (TA = 25 C, f = 1 MHz)
Symbol CIN COUT Parameter Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Test Condition VIN = 0V VOUT = 0V Min Max 6 12 Unit pF pF
Note: Sampled only, not 100% tested.
Two Line Output Control Because OTP EPROMs are usually used in larger memory arrays, this product features a 2 line control function which accommodates the use of multiple memory connection. The two line control function allows: a. the lowest possible memory power dissipation, b. complete assurance that output bus contention will not occur. For the most efficient use of these two control lines, E should be decoded and used as the primary device selecting function, while G should be made a common connection to all devices in the
array and connected to the READ line from the system control bus. This ensures that all deselected memory devices are in their low power standby mode and that the output pins are only active when data is required from a particular memory device. System Considerations The power switching characteristics of Advanced CMOS OTP EPROMs require careful decoupling of the devices. The supply current, ICC, has three segments that are of interest to the system designer: the standby current level, the active current level, and transient current peaks that are produced
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M27V405
Table 7. Read Mode DC Characteristics (1) (TA = 0 to 70C, -20 to 70C, -20 to 85C or -40 to 85C; VCC = 3.3V 10%; VPP = V CC)
Symbol ILI ILO ICC ICC1 ICC2 IPP VIL VIH (2) VOL VOH Output High Voltage CMOS Parameter Input Leakage Current Output Leakage Current Supply Current Supply Current (Standby) TTL Supply Current (Standby) CMOS Program Current Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage TTL IOL = 2.1mA IOH = -400A IOH = -100A 2.4 VCC - 0.7V Test Condition 0V VIN VCC 0V VOUT VCC E = VIL, G = VIL, IOUT = 0mA, f = 5MHz, VCC 3.6V E = VIH E > VCC - 0.2V, VCC 3.6V VPP = VCC -0.3 2 Min Max 10 10 15 1 20 10 0.8 VCC + 1 0.4 Unit A A mA mA A A V V V V V
Note: 1. VCC must be applied simultaneously with or before VPP and removed simultaneously or after V PP. 2. Maximum DC voltage on Output is VCC +0.5V.
Table 8A. Read Mode AC Characteristics (1) (TA = 0 to 70C, -20 to 70C, -20 to 85C or -40 to 85C; VCC = 3.3V 10%; VPP = V CC)
M27V405 Symbol Alt Parameter Test Condition Min tAVQV tELQV tGLQV tEHQZ (2) tGHQZ (2) tAXQX tACC tCE tOE tDF tDF tOH Address Valid to Output Valid Chip Enable Low to Output Valid Output Enable Low to Output Valid Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z Address Transition to Output Transition E = VIL, G = VIL G = VIL E = VIL G = VIL E = VIL E = VIL, G = VIL 0 0 0 -120 Max 120 120 60 50 50 0 0 0 -150 Min Max 150 150 80 50 50 ns ns ns ns ns ns Unit
Note: 1. VCC must be applied simultaneously with or before VPP and removed simultaneously or after V PP. 2. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
by the falling and rising edges of E. The magnitude of the transient current peaks is dependent on the capacitive and inductive loading of the device at the output. The associated transient voltage peaks can be suppressed by complying with the two line output control and by properly selected decoupling capacitors. It is recommended that a 0.1F ceramic capacitor be used on every device between V CC
and VSS. This should be a high frequency capacitor of low inherent inductance and should be placed as close to the device as possible. In addition, a 4.7F bulk electrolytic capacitor should be used between VCC and VSS for every eight devices. The bulk capacitor should be located near the power supply connection point.The purpose of the bulk capacitor is to overcome the voltage drop caused by the inductive effects of PCB traces.
5/13
M27V405
Table 8B. Read Mode AC Characteristics (1) (TA = 0 to 70C, -20 to 70C, -20 to 85C or -40 to 85C; VCC = 3.3V 10%; VPP = V CC)
M27V405 Symbol Alt Parameter Test Condition Min tAVQV tELQV tGLQV tEHQZ (2) tGHQZ (2) tAXQX tACC tCE tOE tDF tDF tOH Address Valid to Output Valid Chip Enable Low to Output Valid Output Enable Low to Output Valid Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z Address Transition to Output Transition E = VIL, G = VIL G = VIL E = VIL G = VIL E = VIL E = VIL, G = VIL 0 0 0 -180 Max 180 180 90 50 50 0 0 0 -200 Min Max 200 200 100 70 70 ns ns ns ns ns ns Unit
Note: 1. VCC must be applied simultaneously with or before VPP and removed simultaneously or after V PP. 2. Sampled only, not 100% tested
Figure 5. Read Mode AC Waveforms
A0-A18
VALID tAVQV tAXQX
VALID
E tGLQV G tELQV Q0-Q7 tGHQZ Hi-Z tEHQZ
AI00724B
6/13
M27V405
Table 9. Programming Mode DC Characteristics (1) (TA = 25 C; VCC = 6.25V 0.25V; VPP = 12.75V 0.25V)
Symbol ILI ICC IPP VIL VIH VOL VOH VID Parameter Input Leakage Current Supply Current Program Current Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage TTL A9 Voltage IOL = 2.1mA IOH = -400A 2.4 11.5 12.5 E = VIL -0.3 2 Test Condition 0 VIN VCC Min Max 10 50 50 0.8 VCC + 0.5 0.4 Unit A mA mA V V V V V
Note: 1. VCC must be applied simultaneously with or before VPP and removed simultaneously or after V PP.
Table 10. Programming Mode AC Characteristics (1) (TA = 25 C; VCC = 6.25V 0.25V; VPP = 12.75V 0.25V)
Symbol tAVEL tQVEL tVPHEL tVCHEL tELEH tEHQX tQXGL tGLQV tGHQZ tGHAX Alt tAS tDS tVPS tVCS tPW tDH tOES tOE tDFP tAH Parameter Address Valid to Chip Enable Low Input Valid to Chip Enable Low VPP High to Chip Enable Low VCC High to Chip Enable Low Chip Enable Program Pulse Width Chip Enable High to Input Transition Input Transition to Output Enable Low Output Enable Low to Output Valid Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z Output Enable High to Address Transition 0 0 Test Condition Min 2 2 2 2 95 2 2 100 130 105 Max Unit s s s s s s s ns ns ns
Note: 1. VCC must be applied simultaneously with or before VPP and removed simultaneously or after V PP. 2. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
Programming The M27V405 has been designed to be fully compatible with the M27C405 and has the same electronic signature. As a result the M27V405 can be programmed as the M27C405 on the same programming equipments applying 12.75V on VPP and 6.25V on VCC by the use of the same PRESTO II algorithm. When delivered, all bits of the M27V405 are in the '1' state.Data is introduced by selectively programming '0's into the desired bit lo-
cations. Although only '0's will be programmed, both '1's and '0's can be present in the data word. The M27V405 is in the programming mode when VPP input is at 12.75V, G is at VIH and E is pulsed to VIL. The data to be programmed is applied to 8 bits in parallel to the data output pins. The levels required for the address and data inputs are TTL. VCC is specified to be 6.25V0.25V, but it can be set to lower values in case of On-Board Programming (see dedicated paragraph).
7/13
M27V405
Figure 6. Programming and Verify Modes AC Waveforms
A0-A18 tAVPL Q0-Q7 tQVEL VPP tVPHEL VCC tVCHEL E tELEH G DATA IN
VALID
DATA OUT tEHQX
tGLQV
tGHQZ
tGHAX
tQXGL
PROGRAM
VERIFY
AI00725
PRESTO II Programming Algorithm PRESTO II Programming Algorithm allows the whole array to be programmed with a guaranteed margin, in a typical time of 52.5 seconds. Programming with PRESTO II consists of applying a sequence of 100ms program pulses to each byte until a correct verify occurs (see Figure 7). During programming and verify operation, a MARGIN MODE circuit is automatically activated in order to guarantee that each cell is programmed with enough margin. No overprogram pulse is applied since the verify in MARGIN MODE provides the necessary margin to each programmed cell. Program Inhibit Programming of multiple M27V405s in parallel with different data is also easily accomplished. Except for E, all like inputs including G of the parallel M27V405 may be common. A TTL low level pulse applied to a M27V405's E input, with VPP at 12.75V, will program that M27V405. A high level E input inhibits the other M27V405s from being programmed.
Program Verify A verify (read) should be performed on the programmed bits to determine that they were correctly programmed. The verify is accomplished with G at VIL , E at VIH, VPP at 12.75V and VCC at 6.25V. On-Board Programming Programming the M27V405 may be performed directly in the application circuit, however this requires modification to the PRESTO II Algorithm (see Figure 8). For in-circuit programming VCC is determined by the user and normally is compatible with other components using the same supply voltage. It is recommended that the maximum value of VCC which remains compatible with the circuit is used. Typically V CC=5.5V for programming systems using VCC=5V, and VCC=3.5V for low voltage 3V systems is recommended. The value of VCC does not affect the programming, it gives a higher test capability in VERIFY mode. VPP must be kept at 12.75 volts to maintain and enable the programming.
8/13
M27V405
Figure 7. Programming Flowchart Figure 8. On-Board Programming Flowchartt
VPP = 12.75V VCC = 6.25V, VPP = 12.75V
SET MARGIN MODE
n=0
n=0
E = 100s Pulse NO ++n = 25 YES NO VERIFY YES Last Addr NO FAIL ++ Addr NO ++n = 25 YES
E = 10s Pulse
NO
VERIFY ? YES
++ Addr
FAIL
E = 10s Pulse
YES CHECK ALL BYTES 1st: VCC = 6V 2nd: VCC = 4.2V
AI00760B
Last Addr
NO
YES CHECK ALL BYTES VPP = VCC
AI01349
Warning: compatibility with Flash Memory Compatibility issues may arise when replacing the compatible Single Supply 4 Mbit Flash Memory (the M29F040) by the M27V405. The VPP pin of the M27V405 corresponds to the "W" pin of the M29F040. The M27V405 VPP pin can withstand voltages up to 12.75V, while the "W" pin of the M29F040 is a normal control signal input and may be damaged if a high voltage is applied; special precautions must be taken when programming in-circuit. However if an already programmed M27V405 is used, this can be directly put in place of the Flash Memory as the VPP input, when not in programming mode, is set to VCC or VSS. Changes to PRESTO II. The duration of the programming pulse is reduced to 20s, making the programming time of the M27V405 comparable with the counterpart Flash Memory.
Electronic Signature The Electronic Signature (ES) mode allows the reading out of a binary code from an OTP EPROM that will identify its manufacturer and type. This mode is intended for use by programming equipment to automatically match the device to be programmed with its corresponding programming algorithm. This mode is functional in the 25C 5C ambient temperature range that is required when programming the M27V405. To activate the ES mode, the programming equipment must force 11.5V to 12.5V on address line A9 of the M27V405 with V PP=VCC=5V. Two identifier bytes may then be sequenced from the device outputs by toggling address line A0 from V IL to VIH. All other address lines must be held at V IL during Electronic Signature mode. Byte 0 (A0=V IL) represents the manufacturer code and byte 1 (A0=V IH) the device identifier code. For the STMicroelectronics M27V405, these two identifier bytes are given in Table 4 and can be read-out on outputs Q0 to Q7.
9/13
M27V405
Table 11. Ordering Information Scheme
Example: Device Type Speed -120 = 120 -150 = 150 -180 = 180 -200 = 200 M27V405 -120 K 1 TR
ns ns ns ns
Package K = PLCC32 N = TSOP32: 8 x 20mm Temperature Range 1 = -0 to 70 C 4 = -20 to 70 C 5 = -20 to 85 C 6 = -40 to 85 C Option TR = Tape & Reel Packing
For a list of available options (Speed, Package, etc...) or for further information on any aspect of this device, please contact the ST Sales Office nearest to you.
10/13
M27V405
Table 12. PLCC32 - 32 lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier, rectangular, Package Mechanical Data
Symb A A1 A2 B B1 D D1 D2 E E1 E2 e F R N Nd Ne CP 0.89 1.27 mm Typ Min 2.54 1.52 - 0.33 0.66 12.32 11.35 9.91 14.86 13.89 12.45 - 0.00 - 32 7 9 0.10 Max 3.56 2.41 0.38 0.53 0.81 12.57 11.56 10.92 15.11 14.10 13.46 - 0.25 - 0.035 0.050 Typ inches Min 0.100 0.060 - 0.013 0.026 0.485 0.447 0.390 0.585 0.547 0.490 - 0.000 - 32 7 9 0.004 Max 0.140 0.095 0.015 0.021 0.032 0.495 0.455 0.430 0.595 0.555 0.530 - 0.010 -
Figure 9. PLCC32 - 32 lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier, rectangular, Package Outline
D D1
1N
A1 A2
B1
Ne
E1 E
F 0.51 (.020)
D2/E2 B
e
1.14 (.045)
Nd
A R CP
PLCC
Drawing is not to scale.
11/13
M27V405
Table 13. TSOP32 - 32 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 8 x 20mm, Package Mechanical Data
mm Symb Typ A A1 A2 B C D D1 E e L
inches Max 1.20 Typ Min Max 0.047 0.002 0.037 0.006 0.004 0.780 0.720 0.311 0.020 - 0.020 0 32 0.10 0.004 0.007 0.041 0.011 0.008 0.795 0.728 0.319 - 0.028 5
Min
0.05 0.95 0.15 0.10 19.80 18.30 7.90 0.50 - 0.50 0 32
0.15 1.05 0.27 0.21 20.20 18.50 8.10 - 0.70 5
N CP
Figure 10. TSOP32 - 32 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 8 x 20mm, Package Outline
A2
1 N
e E B
N/2
D1 D
A CP
DIE
C
TSOP-a
A1
L
Drawing is not to scale.
12/13
M27V405
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is registered trademark of STMicroelectronics (R) 1998 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved All other names are the property of their respective owners. STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - France - Germany - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Mexico - Morocco - The Netherlands Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A. http://www.st.com
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